The majority voted in favour of a motion "That the question be now put", which was introduced by Parliamentary Secretary for Climate Change Greg Combet. The question referred to was "That the bill, as amended, be agreed to", which was subsequently put.(See that division here. )
This is a procedural motion and is known as a "closure" or "gag" as it ends debate on a particular question by requiring it to be asked.(Read more about these types of motions here. )
Background to the bill
The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Bill 2009 was introduced as part of a package of six bills to introduce the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme.(Read more about the scheme on Wikipedia. ) This is an emission trading scheme designed to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in an effort to address climate change. The scheme gives effect to Australia's obligations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol.
The design of the scheme has been criticised by the business community for threatening jobs and by environmentalists for not going far enough with its emission reduction targets.(Read more about these criticisms here.)
The six bills that were introduced as a package are called:
- the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Bill 2009
- the Australian Climate Change Regulatory Authority Bill 2009
- the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (Charges-Customs) Bill 2009
- the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (Charges-Excise) Bill 2009
- the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (Charges-General) Bill 2009
- the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2009
References